A colossal 1932 N.C. Wyeth mural is reborn

Packed away in 2007, a mural 60 feet long and 19 feet high has been brought back to life and given a swanky new home near Wilmington.

N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family,” re-emerges in a gleaming new round barn after years in storage, on Jamie Wyeth’s property near Wilmington, Del.
N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family,” re-emerges in a gleaming new round barn after years in storage, on Jamie Wyeth’s property near Wilmington, Del.

Artist Jamie Wyeth had to rent a building “the size of an aircraft tanker” to open the rolled-up panels of the five-panel mural Apotheosis of the Family, painted by his grandfather — famed illustrator N.C. Wyeth.

The panels had been in storage for more than a decade, and once unrolled, Wyeth didn’t know what shape they’d be in.

“I didn’t know if I’d see potato chips of paint flying,” he said.

Thankfully, he didn’t.

Instead, in a bid to resurrect the mural from oblivion, he had a “sort of tent thing” built to humidify the panels of what is N.C. Wyeth’s largest artwork ever. “There was a lot of damage to it,” he said, “but certainly not major damage.”

Jamie Wyeth stands in front of his grandfather N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family.” The 60-feet-long and 19-feet-high mural is now open for public viewing.
Jamie Wyeth stands in front of his grandfather N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family.” The 60-feet-long and 19-feet-high mural is now open for public viewing.
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In the late 1920s, while the country reeled under the Great Depression, N.C. Wyeth was commissioned to paint the colossal 60-feet-long and 19-feet-high mural by his friend Frederick Stone, who was the president of the Wilmington Savings Fund Society (now, WSFS). It was the bank’s 100th anniversary and they needed something that would instill some confidence in their clients.

N.C. Wyeth had already painted a 16-by-30-foot mural for New York City’s Franklin Savings Bank, and had added a mural studio to his painting studio in Chadds Ford, Pa. in 1923.

“He was beginning to take the idea of painting murals seriously. It’s a natural progression from illustration to mural painting, because both of them are involved with the painting telling a story, a narrative that really has a specific idea to be conveyed,” said Amanda Burdan, senior curator at the Brandywine Museum of Art, which has the largest collection of N.C. Wyeth paintings and oversees the studios of N.C. Wyeth and his son Andrew.

Jamie Wyeth outside the barn which houses N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family”
Jamie Wyeth outside the barn which houses N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family”
A view of the new round barn from the horse sanctuary built in memory of Jamie Wyeth’s wife, Phyllis
A view of the new round barn from the horse sanctuary built in memory of Jamie Wyeth’s wife, Phyllis

Building a home

Apotheosis was unveiled in January, 1932. Undergoing two restorations, the mural hung on the walls of the Wilmington Savings Fund Society location at Wilmington's Ninth and Market streets until 2007 when the bank sold the building to a developer.

That was when the five humongous panels were rolled away into storage and put under the care of the Historical Society of Delaware.

"Apotheosis" mural installed at Wilmington Savings Fund Society, 9th and Market Streets, Wilmington, DE, circa 1932.
"Apotheosis" mural installed at Wilmington Savings Fund Society, 9th and Market Streets, Wilmington, DE, circa 1932.Sanborn Studio, Wilmington, DE

“It was all planned how to take it down, and they [possibly, the Historical Society, to whom the mural was donated by the developers and the bank] completely disregarded that, and used a cheaper method of removing it, and then rolled it the improper way,” said Jamie Wyeth, who was born in 1946, a year after his grandfather died from a freak accident where his car was struck by a freight train. N.C. Wyeth was working on a series of murals when he died.

A portrait of N.C. Wyeth around 1930.
A portrait of N.C. Wyeth around 1930.

When being rolled, the painting side of Apotheosis was supposed to be on the outside to prevent cracking. But it was rolled inside. Chunks of the lead white paint from the wall were still stuck to the panels’ back when they were packed away. For the next 15 years, until 2022, the mural lay forgotten.

In 2021, the Wyeth Foundation for American Art asked the Society for an assessment of the mural’s condition. With restoration estimated at about $903,000, the Historical Society deemed the mural “severely damaged” and its trustees voted to transfer the mural to a proper steward.

In 2022, the ownership of Apotheosis was transferred to the Wyeth Foundation, of which Jamie Wyeth is a trustee.

“And then began the two years of painstaking conservation and restoration,” said Jamie Wyeth who remembers seeing the mural on the bank’s walls several times as a young boy.

The whole project cost close to a million dollars. While the barn was built by Wyeth, the restoration was funded by the Wyeth Foundation for American Art.

A cutout of N.C. Wyeth stands next to a self-portrait of Andrew (right) in N.C.’s studio. Three generations of Wyeth artists have practiced their art in the Brandywine region.
A cutout of N.C. Wyeth stands next to a self-portrait of Andrew (right) in N.C.’s studio. Three generations of Wyeth artists have practiced their art in the Brandywine region.
Jamie Wyeth stands in front of N.C. Wyeth’s “Apotheosis of the Family.”
Jamie Wyeth stands in front of N.C. Wyeth’s “Apotheosis of the Family.”

“I loved the idea of bringing it back to Pennsylvania. My farm is half in Pennsylvania and half in Delaware. And I thought, ‘Well, this is where the painting was created,’” he said, referring to his Points Lookout Farm and his grandfather’s Chadds Ford studio which are about a mile apart. “And my wife and I thought, ‘What a perfect thing!’ But then we thought, ‘How the hell do we do it?’”

Jamie and Phyllis Wyeth had offered the mural to museums, including the Brandywine, but no one had the space.

“And then the question was, if we build a building, would it be 100-feet-high and 10-feet-wide?”

The answer came from Wyeth’s assistant Caroline O’Neil Ryan. How about building a round barn on the farm?

The new barn on Jamie Wyeth’s Point Lookout Farm near Wilmington, Del.
The new barn on Jamie Wyeth’s Point Lookout Farm near Wilmington, Del.

“And I’ve always just loved round barns. The Shelburne Museum in Vermont has one of the great round barns. Not only was the mural going to be resurrected, but also this structure would be so unique and wonderful, and so in keeping with the farm,” said Jamie Wyeth.

The result is a 62-foot diameter barn with high windows and a slanting roof. Half the curved wall surface holds the mural and the other half remains empty.

When the mural’s first panel was rolled out in the tanker-sized building, conservators Kristin deGhetaldi and Brian Baade could hear the lead white crackling. There was a lot of flaking “along several hundred lines of paint loss,” deGhetaldi said in an email. “We had to then remove the old facing and varnish and stabilize each flake of paint that was lifting.” There were several tears that had to be addressed and each panel “suffered from severe undulations and bulges.”

So before anything could be done, the panels had to be humidified. The conservation team wore protective suits because of the lead and was able to restore the damaged parts.

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The panels had to be wrapped around wooden cylinders to be uncurled. Each of them were then glued and mounted onto a custom-made curved frame that matches the curve of the barn. They were then weighed down with sandbags before installing the panels on the wall.

The mural took three years to restore off-site and one week to install.

A small domed cupola stands on the roof of Jamie Wyeth’s new barn while columns guard the entry way. Nearby, retired racehorses neigh within the sanctuary he built in memory of his wife after she passed away in 2019.

The restoration of the mural, however, is not quite finished, wrote deGhetaldi.

For one, the seams that were, as deGhetaldi wrote, “meticulously painted over” by N.C. Wyeth when the mural was installed in 1932, are now visible and need to be fixed. A frame that he had made himself also needs to be re-attached.

N.C. Wyeth’s colossal 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family,” re-emerges in a gleaming new round barn after years in storage, on the Wyeth property in Chadds Ford, PA, August 28, 2025.

The mural spectacle

The five-panelled mural paints a vast picture of a pastoral community.

There are farmers with their cattle, young girls carrying flowers, men carrying multicolored fruits and fish, some chopping wood, sowing seeds, weaving a basket, playing a flute — all spread over a landscape that, valleylike, is nestled among rolling hills, but is also thriving against the seashore.

Details on N.C. Wyeth’s 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family” show people farming and coming together to form a civilization, an optimistic message during the Great Depression
Details on N.C. Wyeth’s 1932 mural, “Apotheosis of the Family” show people farming and coming together to form a civilization, an optimistic message during the Great Depression
“Apotheosis of the Family” is set amidst a varied landscape and shows the passage of all seasons
“Apotheosis of the Family” is set amidst a varied landscape and shows the passage of all seasons

Woodlands and prairies blend into one another. When the eyes move from left to right, we see a change of seasons. Fruit-laden trees and clear skies transition into an autumnal scenery while winter lurks around in the clouds. A brook streams along as sheep and oxen graze. And in the middle of all the activity, is the artist’s own family.

The father figure, modeled after N.C. Wyeth himself stands bare-torsoed. Beside him, the wife (modeled after his wife Carolyn Wyeth) breastfeeds an infant. There is a toddler daughter holding a doll in her hand — modeled after their daughter, also named Carolyn. Andrew Wyeth—Jamie’s father — is the young boy playing with a bow and arrow. Nearby another daughter, a young Ann Wyeth sits on the ground looking at a sapling and son Nathaniel, carries a bunch of sticks on his back. Several other figures are modeled after the Wyeths’ neighbors.

In the center of N.C. Wyeth’s  “Apotheosis of the Family,” is the artist’s own family. The father figure, modeled after Wyeth himself stands bare-torsoed.
In the center of N.C. Wyeth’s “Apotheosis of the Family,” is the artist’s own family. The father figure, modeled after Wyeth himself stands bare-torsoed.

“It is showing the most idealized version of life,” said Burdan. “So not everybody is represented faithfully.”

Carolyn Wyeth, the daughter, for example, was well in her 20s when her father painted her as a toddler. In a February 1931 letter to his brother, N.C. Wyeth mentions he weighs 230 lbs., bearing little resemblance to the muscular bare-bodied father in the mural. When N.C. Wyeth pointed out to the almost-naked Andrew to Betsy, Andrew’s future wife, Andrew was rather embarrassed, Jamie Wyeth recalled.

“But still, it was his family that was the center of this mural about the family,” said Burdan. “The family is represented here as the heart of a community of people who are working together to form a civilization.”

A Wilmington Savings Fund advertisement showing a part of the N.C. Wyeth mural, "Apotheosis of the Family." From the 7 Feb 1934 issue of the Morning News(Wilmington, DE)
A Wilmington Savings Fund advertisement showing a part of the N.C. Wyeth mural, "Apotheosis of the Family." From the 7 Feb 1934 issue of the Morning News(Wilmington, DE)Newspapers.com

“For the family … safety and security,” reads a Wilmington Savings Fund Society ad that appeared on the Feb. 7, 1934 issue of the Morning News.

By this time in his career, N.C. Wyeth had made a name for himself as an illustrator. But even when he illustrated best-selling versions of Treasure Island and Robinson Crusoe, he’d draw them in large sizes which would later be scaled down for the books.

“He wanted the mural to jump out of the page and grab you, they still do. And so the mural was not really that much of a departure to him. He was always thinking on this large scale,” said Jamie Wyeth.

A Wilmington Savings Fund advertisement showing the central motif of N.C. Wyeth’s "Apotheosis of the Family." From the Oct. 18 1933 issue of the Morning News
A Wilmington Savings Fund advertisement showing the central motif of N.C. Wyeth’s "Apotheosis of the Family." From the Oct. 18 1933 issue of the Morning Newsnewspapers.com
N.C. Wyeth in Chadds Ford studio with the same central panel of the “Apotheosis” mural, undated.
N.C. Wyeth in Chadds Ford studio with the same central panel of the “Apotheosis” mural, undated.Earl C. Roper

“It’s almost like a respite from current time,” said Burdan, “[Like] an encouragement that can build back from the depression.”

A 1920s’ mural commissioned by a bank, she said, would perhaps be very different — “luxuries and cars and millionaires and mansions.” But the stock market crash had sobered the society down and forced artists to look at the roots of what makes a civilization.

Believing the role art plays in recovery from the depression, the American government’s Works Progress Administration started a mural painting program so artists could be employed and the general public could partake of art in their regular surroundings. The artistic medium had already been popularized by the Mexican artists, José Clemente Orozco, Diego Rivera, and David Alfaro Siqueiros.

A logistical home in Brandywine

Just up the river from Jamie Wyeth’s barn is the Brandywine Museum, which will manage the access to the barn. It “is the perfect vehicle for this,” said Jamie Wyeth.

“The land, the barn, and the painting, might all have different owners, but Brandywine is taking on the responsibility of interpreting it and bringing it to the public,” said Burdan.

N.C. Wyeth's art studio on the Wyeth property in Chadds Ford, PA, August 28, 2025. He used the wooden stairway to paint massive murals. On view is Qeth's "William Penn, Man of Vision·Courage·Action."
N.C. Wyeth's art studio on the Wyeth property in Chadds Ford, PA, August 28, 2025. He used the wooden stairway to paint massive murals. On view is Qeth's "William Penn, Man of Vision·Courage·Action."

The museum, home to the Andrew & Betsy Wyeth Study Center, already oversees and conducts tours of the studios of Andrew Wyeth and N.C. Wyeth. In this studio, N.C. Wyeth built a wooden stairway that he climbed to paint Apotheosis — in five panels so that while working on one panel, he has another panel side by side to match colors. He reportedly bore a hole into the floor going up and down the stairs. A door in the studio would lift open and allow for the direct passage of the panels once they were complete.

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The William Penn, Man of Vision·Courage·Action mural that Wyeth painted in 1933 still stands in the mural studio.

The Brandywine, therefore, becomes the “logical starting place” for a trip to the barn, said Burdan.

Inside N.C. Wyeth’s studio in Chadds Ford, Pa.
Inside N.C. Wyeth’s studio in Chadds Ford, Pa.
Inside N.C. Wyeth’s studio in Chadds Ford, Pa.
Inside N.C. Wyeth’s studio in Chadds Ford, Pa.

The museum owns 350 works of art by N.C. Wyeth, and has just started digitizing a collection of his letters. “So we want to be really good stewards of N.C. Wyeth’s work. And this is his biggest work ever,” said Burdan.

“We want to be the place that people say, ‘If I am interested in NC, Wyeth, I must go there, I must read the archives there, I must see the collection of paintings. And now, his mural.”

The Brandywine Museum is currently sold out for tours happening through March 28, 2026. For information on future availability of tickets, visit brandywine.org/mural

The article has been updated with added information on the restoration and costs from Kristin deGhetaldi

Staff Contributors

  • Reporting: Bedatri D. Choudhury
  • Editing: Kate Dailey
  • Photography: Jessica Griffin, Charles Fox

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