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  • 35% of Airbnb and VRBO rentals in Philly don’t have the right licensing, new report finds

    35% of Airbnb and VRBO rentals in Philly don’t have the right licensing, new report finds

    More than a third of short-term rental properties like Airbnb and VRBO in Philadelphia have licensing issues, according to a new report from the City Controller’s office released Tuesday.

    The controller found that of 3,734 analyzed licenses associated with short-term rentals, 1,327 were expired or noncompliant.

    “Short-term rentals are an increasingly important part of Philadelphia’s lodging market, especially during major events that we’re experiencing right now,” City Controller Christy Brady said in a news release.

    “The industry’s growth requires a clear, efficient regulatory framework with strong licensing and enforcement tools to identify noncompliance,” her statement read.

    The city adopted licensing requirements in 2023, after coming under scrutiny for lack of regulation.

    In one case highlighted by the report, the controller found a host operating 50 listings in the city without any of the correct licensing.

    In other cases — including one property offering renters the chance to “Chill in Style Anime Themed Escape”— licenses were either absent or associated with unrelated uses like dumpsters or towing companies.

    Philadelphia’s short-term rental market has been in the spotlight this summer, as the city hosts major tourism events including the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, the World Cup, and Major League Baseball’s All-Star Game.

    The city has 121 registered hotels with 19,615 rooms and over 4,000 short-term rentals.

    That’s a large reduction from before the licensing regulations took effect in 2023, according to the Department of Licenses and Inspections (L&I).

    L&I says it has removed 10,452 unlicensed properties from rental sites since the beginning of 2024.

    Under the regulations adopted in 2023, short-term rental hosts who live in the properties they are renting have to get a zoning permit and a “Limited Lodging Operators License.”

    For those who do not live in the property, a zoning permit and a rental license with a hotel designation is needed. The licenses must be renewed annually.

    No short-term rentals are allowed in the Far Northeast section of Philadelphia, where City Councilmember Brian J. O’Neill, a Republican, banned them.

    The controller’s report recommends simplifying the “complicated compliance process for hosts” and switching to a more tech-oriented enforcement approach, which could monitor “noncompliant listing across multiple platforms.”

    The result, the report suggests, would help the system move away from “complaint-driven enforcement managed by a small staff” of L&I workers.

    Nashville and Mount Pleasant, S.C., have outsourced short-term rental regulation monitoring to third-party companies using automated tools to track listings across platforms.

    As a result, they both saw over 90% of rentals complying with local laws, a huge increase from the previous status quo.

    “The city can benefit from using technology-assisted monitoring tools that can support the identification of potentially noncompliant listings across multiple booking platforms,” Brady said in a statement. “Other cities are already utilizing this technology and significantly improving their enforcement measures.”

    In the run up to the World Cup, short-term rental hosts in Philadelphia — as well as hotel leaders — have expressed concern that the anticipated level of consumer interest before this summer’s festivities has not fully materialized.

    Just before the games began, the region’s short-term rental market had an occupancy of about 60%, according to AirDNA, which analyzes data from companies like Airbnb and VRBO.

  • Trump supporter’s company pledges $1 million to fix White House lawn after UFC event

    Trump supporter’s company pledges $1 million to fix White House lawn after UFC event

    A private company run by a supporter of President Donald Trump has pledged to restore the grass on the South Lawn of the White House after it was destroyed by the Ultimate Fighting Championship event held there earlier this month.

    The White House announced last week that ScottsMiracle-Gro, an Ohio-based company, will commit $1 million to restore the South Lawn after the UFC event held on Trump’s 80th birthday left it heavily damaged. The company said it is donating “a combination of monetary and product support,” including re-sodding the South Lawn and then creating a “custom turf grass blend” with which to reseed it.

    It is unclear whether the commitment includes restoring the grass on the White House Ellipse, which was similarly damaged after the event. Aerial photos taken over the weekend by Reuters showed a large, circular expanse of dirt where the verdant Ellipse had been.

    The National Park Service, which typically handles White House lawn maintenance, directed inquiries Monday to the White House. Representatives for the White House said that ScottsMiracle-Gro had offered a private donation to the National Park Service to go toward lawn care, and that no taxpayer dollars would be used.

    But Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, or CREW, a nonprofit government watchdog, said the arrangement raises ethics questions, particularly following the recent failed repairs at the Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool, which were done under a no-bid contract awarded to a Trump ally.

    “Major corporations generally don’t do things out of the goodness of their heart. It’s generally — they do things for the government because they want something from the government,” CREW vice president Jordan Libowitz told the Washington Post.

    Libowitz noted that ScottsMiracle-Gro markets and distributes the herbicide Roundup, whose active ingredient, glyphosate, has been the subject of lawsuits alleging that it causes cancer. In February, Trump signed an executive order calling glyphosate “crucial to the national security and defense” of the country, a move that angered part of his base. The Supreme Court is currently considering whether to block lawsuits that allege Roundup causes cancer.

    ScottsMiracle-Gro CEO James Hagedorn is a longtime Trump supporter who has advised the president on a different kind of grass: He lobbied for marijuana to be reclassified from a Schedule I drug — the most strictly regulated — to a Schedule III drug, and praised Trump when he signed an executive order late last year doing so.

    Tom Matthews, a ScottsMiracle-Gro spokesperson, said the company only markets the consumer brand of Roundup, which does not contain glyphosate, and pushed back on suggestions that there was a conflict of interest.

    “The special blend we’ve created for the White House is for the White House lawn regardless of who’s president,” he said, adding that it would also not be available to consumers. “We’re not commercializing it. We don’t have commercial business with the federal government and we don’t plan to.”

    Libowitz said it is not unusual for American presidents to boost American businesses, though usually they are not singled out in the way Trump has before — by including Palantir’s stock ticker, for example, in a social media post that touted the defense company.

    Last week, the official White House social media accounts announced ScottsMiracle-Gro’s donation in a post that seemed “just a little off” and like an ad, Libowitz added, particularly since the company was one of the sponsors of the UFC event.

    “It’s not just like ‘I support American businesses.’ It’s ‘I want you to put money behind the businesses supporting me,’ ” Libowitz said of Trump’s posts promoting private companies.

    “It seems to be this whole [UFC] event was an opportunity for different corporations to advertise in front of the president,” he added.

    Organizers of the UFC event had anticipated the grass would be destroyed when planning the event. Last year, UFC CEO Dana White told the Sports Business Journal that they were allocating $700,000 to replace the grass “because we’re going to f— up the South Lawn.”

    White and the UFC did not immediately return requests for comment Monday about whether the UFC would still be paying for any portion of the repairs to the South Lawn or to the Ellipse.

    As America approaches its 250th birthday, the grassless Ellipse and South Lawn — paired with the algae-filled Reflecting Pool and demolished East Wing of the White House — have drawn partisan criticism.

    “In the 250th year anniversary of USA the @WhiteHouse and surroundings looks so terrible … is so sad to see …” José Andrés, a chef and vocal Trump critic, wrote on X.

    According to ScottsMiracle-Gro, Trump personally selected a blend of tall fescues and Kentucky bluegrasses to restore the South Lawn.

    “The president knows a lot about grass. I think his history and past with golf courses,“ Nate Baxter, ScottsMiracle-Gro chief operating officer, told Fox Business.

    Grass experts said it would be more cost effective to reseed the lawn, rather than to lay down new sod and then reseed, but it would have taken several weeks for grass seed to germinate and establish itself.

    Matthews, the ScottsMiracle-Gro spokesperson, said the best time to grow grass from seed is the spring and fall because of the cooler nighttime temperatures.

    “To replenish the lawn in a quicker fashion, the sodding is the solution for it. … Then the overseeding will help thicken it and strengthen it and create stronger roots systems,” he said.

    The White House did not address questions about why they opted to resod and whether the new sod would be laid in time for July 4.

    “To replace it with sod, you’re talking a pretty significant financial expenditure or impact,” said Steve Mercogliana, director of operations at the Philadelphia-based Four Seasons Total Landscaping.

    Mercogliana, whose business went viral after it inexplicably hosted a 2020 news conference for Rudy Giuliani and other members of Trump’s legal team, said organizers could have also spared large swaths of grass by building a small platform to keep people off the lawn. He said he watched a little bit of the UFC fight “here and there,” but couldn’t help doing so through a landscapers’ lens.

    “I was curious. I looked at it and I thought, ‘Oh man, I wonder what that ground’s going to look like when all these people leave the premise? What’s the impact of that?’ And here we are,” he said.

  • Top auto regulator opens special probe after a Tesla slams into a Texas home, killing a woman

    Top auto regulator opens special probe after a Tesla slams into a Texas home, killing a woman

    NEW YORK — The top U.S. auto regulator opened an investigation Monday after a Tesla using an automated driving feature slammed into a Texas home at high speed and killed a 76-year-old woman standing inside.

    The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said it’s opening a special investigation into the Tesla Model 3 crash on Friday near Houston, a significant probe because the car was using technology that Elon Musk considers key to the company’s future.

    The Tesla CEO is rolling out robotaxis using automated software in several U.S. cities this year and plans to invite Tesla owners to put their cars into the fleet using the same system across the country.

    The driver told the Harris County Sheriff’s Office that he was using the technology, according to a police report on the crash, but it’s not clear what role, if any, it played in the incident.

    Tesla did not respond to a request for comment but the head of the company’s artificial intelligence efforts suggested on social media later Monday that the self-driving feature was not to blame.

    “In this case, the driver manually overrode self-driving by pressing the accelerator all the way to 100% of the accel pedal in this residential area,” wrote Ashok Elluswamy on X, the platform that is now part of Musk’s rocket company, SpaceX. “They reached a speed of 73 mph during the crash, and had the accelerator pressed even after the crash.”

    The police report noted that the driver was not drunk and is cooperating. It identified the woman killed as Martha Avila.

    Video obtained by KHOU-TV shows the car traveling at top speed over the front lawn of a brick home in Katy, then ramming into a front room. The next shot shows the car encased in the home amid piles of crumbling plaster, split beams, and bits of furniture.

    The auto safety regulator, known as NHTSA, has launched several investigations into Tesla, including one late last year into 58 incidents in which Teslas reportedly violated traffic safety laws while using self-driving technology, leading to more than a dozen crashes and fires and nearly two dozen injuries.

    A few months earlier, the NHTSA opened an investigation into why Tesla apparently had not been reporting crashes promptly as required.

    As for special crash investigations, the NHTSA has opened 46 involving Teslas using self-driving or driver-assistance technology over the past decade, according to the agency’s records. In more than a dozen of those crashes, at least one person — a driver, passenger, or pedestrian — was killed.

    Tesla stock fell sharply early last year as car sales plunged amid a boycott of Musk after he waded into politics, leading President Donald Trump’s budget-cutting Department of Government Efficiency initiative and embracing European extremist candidates.

    Musk has since shifted the Tesla story to one less about car sales and more about AI and robotaxis, and done so successfully. The stock is up 16% in the past year. It closed down 5.8% Tuesday.

  • Supreme Court sides with Trump administration on immigration case dealing with green card holders

    Supreme Court sides with Trump administration on immigration case dealing with green card holders

    WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court sided with the Trump administration Tuesday in an immigration case dealing with the government’s power over green card holders accused of crimes.

    The 6-3 decision centers around an immigration officer’s 2012 decision to put lawful permanent resident Muk Choi Lau on immigration parole when he returned from a short trip to China because he had been accused of a counterfeiting crime.

    Lau argued that the officer overstepped their authority, and the decision wrongly allowed the Department of Homeland Security under then-President Barack Obama to swiftly begin deportation proceedings after he pleaded guilty to selling counterfeit clothes in New Jersey.

    The high court disagreed. “Border officers did not have the burden to establish by clear and convincing evidence that Lau had committed a crime involving moral turpitude,” Justice Clarence Thomas wrote in the opinion.

    Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson disagreed, writing that the decision to put Lau on immigration parole effectively sentenced him to “immigration limbo” before he’d been convicted of any crime, she wrote.

    “I worry that the Court has now handed the Government a massive blank check,” she wrote in a dissent joined by her two liberal colleagues.

    The liberal group Alliance for Justice echoed that concern, saying it could provide an expanded path for revoking green cards.

    But Advancing American Freedom, a group founded by former Vice President Mike Pence, applauded the decision, calling it an important case to allow the removal of people who “abuse the privilege of being granted lawful permanent resident status.”

    The decision comes as the high court considers a series of immigration-related issues against the backdrop of President Donald Trump’s sweeping immigration crackdown, though this case started before Trump took office.

    His administration argued that suspicion of a crime is enough to put a lawful permanent resident, also known as a green-card holder, on immigration parole. Federal attorneys urged the court to take an expansive view of executive authority over immigration.

    The court is also considering cases over Trump’s push to end birthright citizenship, potentially revive a restrictive asylum policy, and end temporary legal protections for migrants fleeing war and natural disasters in their homelands.

  • Ukraine says it hit a railway bridge to Crimea, seeking to isolate the Russian-held peninsula

    Ukraine says it hit a railway bridge to Crimea, seeking to isolate the Russian-held peninsula

    KYIV, Ukraine — Ukraine said Tuesday its forces struck a railway bridge, a power plant, and other key infrastructure targets in Crimea as Kyiv’s military seeks to isolate the vital Russian-held peninsula in the latest stage of the 4-year-old war.

    The drone attacks added to the woes on the Black Sea peninsula, where Russian authorities have had to suspend gasoline sales to civilians as Ukraine has intensified its recent campaign to disrupt supply lines and the electrical grid at the height of the summer tourist season.

    The peninsula was seized by force and illegally annexed by Moscow in 2014. Ukraine’s increasing use of long-range strikes has highlighted its ability to inflict painful damage on Russia and put added pressure on the Kremlin while Moscow’s advances recently have ground to a near halt, Western analysts and officials say.

    Ukrainian Defense Minister Mykhailo Fedorov said last week that his forces are “isolating Crimea with drones.”

    “It looks like in the nearest time, Crimea will become an island. This could lead to some very unexpected consequences for Russians,” Fedorov said on a blogger’s YouTube channel.

    Russian President Vladimir Putin said Moscow had been warned that Ukraine aimed to disrupt energy supplies and Russia’s tourism industry. He didn’t say who gave the warning.

    Ukrainian drones “coming in a huge stream” seek to “destabilize” Russian society, Putin said.

    Russia’s ​Deputy Prime Minister ​Alexander Novak told Putin on Tuesday that officials were considering suspending diesel fuel exports to protect the country’s motorists, adding to ongoing bans on the export of jet fuel and gasoline, according to the Tass news agency. Novak also said scheduled maintenance at refineries had been postponed.

    Ukraine also has hit targets near to the Kremlin in Moscow and in St. Petersburg, Russia’s second-largest city, this month.

    Parts of Crimea are without power

    Ukraine’s Defense Ministry said drones struck an oil storage depot at the Kerch thermal power plant in eastern Crimea, an electrical substation in the west, and a liquefied natural gas distribution station in Simferopol, the peninsula’s second-biggest city.

    In addition, Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces said their units, working with what it said was the resistance movement in Crimea, destroyed a rail bridge over the North Crimean Canal near the village of Rozdolne.

    The military described the span as a key logistics route used to supply Russian forces in southern Ukraine and said drones began hitting the structure late Sunday to Monday, collapsing part of it. A second strike early Tuesday targeted railway repair equipment deployed at the bridge and its remaining sections, it said on Telegram.

    It was not possible to independently verify the Ukrainian claims, and Russian officials made no immediate comment.

    Parts of Crimea were without power Tuesday, the area’s energy supplier said. But it attributed the outages to “technical malfunctions” in local electrical grids and said it expected power to be restored within 24 hours.

    The diamond-shaped peninsula is important because of its naval bases and beaches, as well as its strategic location in the Black Sea. Russia has spent centuries fighting for it.

    Russian-appointed officials in Crimea have appeared reluctant to discuss attacks on the peninsula, but new security measures suggest deepening tension.

    Its Ministry of Sport on Tuesday canceled all sporting events, competitions, and training sessions for children through Sept. 1. It described the measures as “aimed solely at ensuring the safety of our children, athletes, and anyone who is involved with sport.”

    On Monday, Gov. Sergei Aksyonov said that for security reasons, all summer camps in the region had stopped accepting children and new bookings until Sept. 1.

    Successes against Russia boost Ukrainian morale

    On the front line in eastern Ukraine, where Russia’s war of attrition has made slow and costly advances since Moscow’s full-scale invasion in February 2022, Ukraine has deployed cutting-edge drone technology to keep the enemy pinned down.

    Meanwhile, its medium-range drones have also disrupted Russia’s supply lines to the front, and its long-range strikes have increasingly damaged Russian oil facilities that provide vital revenue for the Kremlin’s war effort.

    The Ukrainian Defense Ministry said Monday its forces have hit more than 800,000 enemy targets with drones since the beginning of the year and that 95% of drones used by the armed forces are domestically produced.

    The successes have boosted Ukrainian confidence, and President Volodymyr Zelensky says sustained foreign support is locked in to help stop Russia.

    Officials have shown renewed vigor in talking about the war.

    Ukraine’s U.N. Ambassador Andrii Melnyk said Monday that Kyiv remained ready for direct talks with Russia to achieve a “just and lasting peace” based on the U.N. Charter, but warned that Ukraine’s willingness to compromise was not open-ended.

    Melnyk said at a U.N. Security Council meeting that a ceasefire along the current front line already represented a major concession and urged Russia to withdraw from occupied Ukrainian territory.

    He also said recent Ukrainian strikes had altered the dynamics of the war, adding: “This is just the beginning.”

    Russia’s top diplomat says Moscow will defend Belarus

    Meanwhile, the Kremlin is ready to “ensure the security” of its neighbor and ally Belarus, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said Tuesday, days after Zelensky demanded that Belarus remove relay equipment on its territory that Kyiv said aided Russian drone attacks.

    The relay stations are used for signal transmissions to Russian drones attacking Ukraine, according to Zelensky.

    Lavrov told the Russian news agency Interfax that Kyiv was trying to drag Belarus into the conflict. Moscow, in fact, had used Belarus territory to launch its invasion of Ukraine.

  • What to know about the Invitational Clash, a pro-am basketball tourney promoting community wellness

    What to know about the Invitational Clash, a pro-am basketball tourney promoting community wellness

    Serving the community is an important mission for Philadelphia native Novar Gadson. After 14 years of playing professional basketball overseas, he is back home to bring his mission to life through the Invitational Clash Movement.

    The invitational is a five-day initiative at Drexel from Thursday to Monday in which pro-am men’s and women’s basketball teams from as far away as London will compete in a bracket-style tournament.

    The event will also feature other activities, including a youth basketball clinic and mental health workshops.

    “The basketball is obviously at the centerpiece of it, but the vision behind it is community wellness, mental health, and youth development,” said Gadson, 36.

    Eight men’s teams and four women’s teams will battle it out to decide the best pro-am leagues.

    The men’s teams represent Philly’s Brotherly Love League; Drew League from Los Angeles, Rucker Park Streetball from New York; Ball Don’t Stop from Toronto; the Smith League from Cincinnati; Queen City from Charlotte, N.C.; Denard Brothers from Chicago; and Great Britain Select from London.

    The four women’s teams represent Brotherly Love, Rucker Park, Queen City, and Swin City League from Dallas.

    The face behind the mission

    For Gadson, growing up in the city was not easy. His brother, Omari, was a victim of gun violence. He was 18 when he died in 2001.

    “My family has still not recovered from my brother’s murder,” he said.

    To stay out of trouble, Gadson said, he started playing basketball.

    He attended John Bartram High School, where he broke Kobe Bryant’s father Joe’s scoring record. He played at Rider University before playing professionally in Europe, Asia, and South America.

    “Basketball is what saved me from homelessness and sexual assault to everything that I was dealing with as a child,” he said. “I feel like it’s in my heart from Christ to serve people.”

    In 2021, he began developing the vision for a Philadelphia-based event that would engage the community with sports and mental health advocacy.

    Gadson is the chief executive officer of the Brotherly Love League Pro-Am Foundation, a nonprofit committed to increasing access to mental health resources for underserved communities in the area.

    The invitational is an extension of the foundation, he said.

    How the tournament works

    The competition begins on Friday and follows a bracket-style format with the winning teams advancing to the next round.

    The four women’s teams will open play on Saturday.

    Tickets are $10 for adults and free for children.

    Attendees will have a wide variety of community-focused activities that are designed to engage and connect community members with mental health resources.

    The event will also feature food trucks, gaming trucks where children can play in Madden 2K tournaments, hair-cut stations for children, face painting, crowd giveaways, and youth basketball clinics. The boys’ clinic is on Saturday and the girls’ is on Sunday. Participants in the clinics will receive meals and have access to mental health workshops.

    More than 30 resource tables will be available throughout the event with panel discussions focused on mental health in partnership with the National Alliance on Mental Illness Philadelphia. Attendees will have the opportunity to connect with professionals and sign up for licensed therapy sessions after the tournament.

    “People need help,” Gadson said. “I dealt with a lot of PTSD and anxiety from my experiences growing up, so I want to extend help and opportunities for therapy outside the event.”

    He noted that increasing access to resources can create change in the city beyond the basketball court.

    “If we give a lot of resources and access to kids outside of the basketball event, it will help the city as a whole and the violence go down,” he said.

    , Gadson has struggled to revisit the trauma around Omari’s death. He said he has never celebrated his brother’s birthday. But on Monday, Omari’s birthday and the last day of the invitational, Gadson plans to honor his legacy. The foundation will recognize two families who have lost their loved ones to suicide or gun violence.

    “The idea for me is to continue to bring light to his name,” Gadson said.

  • 40 people drown in France amid scorching temperatures

    40 people drown in France amid scorching temperatures

    At least 40 people have drowned in France over the last five days as the country endured a scorching heat wave, Sébastien Lecornu, the country’s prime minister, said at an emergency cabinet meeting Tuesday.

    Most of the drowning victims were young, many of them teenagers, and swimming in unsupervised areas. Lecornu called the drownings a “tragic scourge.”

    Marina Ferrari, a minister whose responsibilities include young people, said in an interview on French radio Tuesday that the drownings were mostly in bodies of water such as lakes or canals.

    “During heat waves like this,” she said, “it’s no small matter to go swimming in areas that aren’t supervised.”

    France is in the middle of an intense heat wave over much of Europe that began in the middle of last week. Forecasters have said that Paris could hit 104 degrees Fahrenheit this week, not far from its record. Parts of central France could see highs of around 109 degrees F.

    More than half of the country is under a red alert for heat wave conditions, the most severe. France’s weather agency, Météo-France, said it expected “exceptionally high temperatures, both day and night.” The temperatures have the potential to have a “strong health impact.”

    “All the records, locally or nationally, are being broken every day or night when it comes to temperatures,” Lecornu said.

    From Monday to Tuesday, France recorded its hottest night since measurements began in 1947, Météo-France said. An average of readings from 30 stations across France reached almost 71 degrees F, according to preliminary figures.

    The current heat wave in Europe is the result of a heat dome, a strong area of high pressure that allows heat to build over a region.

    According to Météo-France these stubborn, high-pressure systems can block or divert passing weather fronts, leading to conditions with few clouds and little rainfall.

    For France, this is the second heat wave in about a month, after record-breaking temperatures in May.

    The high temperatures have also caused other fatalities over the last few days. BFMTV, a French news station, reported the deaths of two children, ages 2 and 4, who were left inside a car on Monday.

    In Paris on Tuesday, dozens of people sought relief from the heat, swimming in the canal Saint-Martin to avoid their hot apartments.

    Martina Russo, 28, said she was not very worried about the risk of drowning. She said she was more worried about the quality of water. “It would be nice to have someone say, ‘We’ve tested it, and there are no health risks,’” she said.

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Iran makes moves to assert control over the Strait of Hormuz

    Iran makes moves to assert control over the Strait of Hormuz

    Iran is taking steps to cement its control over the Strait of Hormuz and to generate revenue from the waterway through new entities and procedures, experts say. The moves come even as negotiations with the United States and Iran’s neighbors over managing the vital waterway are taking place.

    The head of Iran’s primary insurance regulator, Mousa Rezaei, said Sunday that a new insurance company had been established that was dedicated solely to the Strait of Hormuz, Iranian state media reported. And late last week, the Persian Gulf Strait Authority, which was created by Iran in May, demanded that vessels register and sign up for a new mandatory Iranian insurance policy — free of charge for now.

    Shipping experts see these steps as an attempt to assert Iranian control over the whole waterway, which it shares with Oman. They appear to be a prelude to Iran’s demanding payments from vessels that once transited without fees or need of its assent, the experts say.

    The Iranian requirements could set a dangerous precedent for global shipping, experts say, and they are already making a confusing situation in the strait much more so.

    “We are in uncharted territory,” said Richard Meade, editor-in-chief of Lloyd’s List, a shipping news service, in an interview Monday.

    The Persian Gulf Strait Authority did not respond to a request for comment.

    The insurance demands emerged after the United States and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding to end the war and to reopen the Strait of Hormuz last week. That agreement left discussion of difficult issues — including management of the strait — to further talks. And Oman, Iran, and other Gulf nations “will figure out a proper security framework for the straits in the future,” Vice President JD Vance said last week.

    But the Iranian demands try to legitimize the authority of the new entity as those broader negotiations are underway, said Salvatore Mercogliano, a maritime historian and former merchant marine who hosts the YouTube show What’s Going On With Shipping?

    The free insurance period passes after 60 days, which is the length of the initial ceasefire agreement between Iran and Washington and the period that the initial deal guarantees free passage. After that, Iran could then demand vessels pay for insurance through its new dedicated strait insurance company, Mercogliano said, collecting payment for risks that did not exist until Iran began attacking ships.

    The new insurance Iran is offering protects against things like risk of attack and the detention of mariners, issues that experts say Iran created after the United States and Israel attacked the country in February and it retaliated by striking commercial vessels.

    Iran weaponized the waterway by making it too dangerous for businesses, experts say.

    Mercogliano said in an interview that the new administrative procedures took this Iranian weaponization a step further. He compared the insurance requirement to the mafia’s demanding protection money or someone trying to sell flood insurance “while they control the gates above the dam.”

    The new Iranian insurance also raises legal questions. Under international law, a toll for mere passage through the strait would be illegal, though charging fees for services — tugging or waste disposal, for example — could be legal.

    Since March, Iran has floated the notion that it will charge ships in the strait, characterizing the payments as services without specifying what it would offer and raising international alarm. Last month, it was in talks with Oman about the proposition.

    But simply calling something a “service” is not enough to transform an illegal toll into a legitimate request for payment for services, maritime lawyers say.

    The Persian Gulf Strait Authority’s insurance demand “effectively sidesteps” the agreement between the United States and Iran and paves the way for Iran to demand fees in the future, Meade said.

    “This is effectively a toll by another name,” he said.

    A spokesperson for the International Maritime Organization told the New York Times that the insurance requirement published by the authority “has not been officially submitted to IMO and is not part of any official process or record.”

    The spokesperson said the right of ships to transit through the passage “cannot be suspended or hampered by coastal states” and that there was “no established basis in international law” that allowed mandatory tolls or fees. She did not, however, rule out “cooperation mechanisms to assist in managing a strait” between states.

    The new insurance requirement also raises practical questions for shippers and vessels. By having to pay to mitigate risks from Iran, businesses could find themselves in trouble with the United States.

    The Treasury Department imposed sanctions on the Persian Gulf Strait Authority in late May. The United States called the entity a new attempt by Iran “to monetize its campaign of state-sponsored terror by extorting vessels,” and Treasury officials warned against paying the authority, saying that those who did do so could be subject to sanctions.

    Iran is also under a number of different sanctions from the United States, Britain, the European Union, and the United Nations. While lifting the sanctions has been discussed as part of a broader deal related to Iran’s fulfilling commitments to end its nuclear program, at this stage, registering for Iranian war-risk insurance is itself a potential risk.

    In light of the confusion about navigating the strait, shippers are in “purgatory,” stuck between a past that cannot be revived and a future that remains unclear, Meade said.

    This article originally appeared in the New York Times.

  • Dry drowning isn’t real: What parents should know about water safety | Expert opinion

    Dry drowning isn’t real: What parents should know about water safety | Expert opinion

    No parent should lose sleep over a condition that doesn’t exist.

    Yet every summer, viral headlines resurface the myth of “dry drowning,” the misleading belief that a child can suddenly die days after a normal swim from water hidden in their lungs.

    As a pediatric emergency room doctor, I know these rumors are not harmless. Terms like “dry drowning” create anxiety about letting children enjoy the water. They also generate false expectations about the need for long-term vigilance after swimming. Instead, we must help families recognize the real signs of respiratory distress after a water incident.

    Water play and swimming are fun ways for kids to stay cool and active in the summer, but water safety should always come first. Drowning is the No. 1 leading cause of death in children 1 to 4 years of age in the U.S., and a major risk for older children as well. Inaccurate information can distract from proper prevention, recognition, and treatment, so we must understand the facts to stay safe around water.

    What is drowning?

    Drowning occurs when water gets in the way of normal breathing. This can happen quickly (in under 30 seconds) and silently; most kids do not scream and splash like in the movies. Drowning is not always fatal; symptoms can present or persist after a child gets out of the water but they occur shortly after the event, not days later.

    Symptoms of drowning include coughing, trouble breathing, chest pain, vomiting, pale or blue-appearing skin, or being unusually sleepy, irritable, or less interested in playing. These symptoms occur as a result of the body’s natural response to drowning; the body tries to clear water from the windpipe and lungs through protective reflexes like coughing before critical organs like the heart and brain suffer from a lack of oxygen. Children who develop concerning symptoms should be promptly evaluated by a medical professional.

    Drowning can occur in either salt water or fresh water, or any kind of liquid. And it doesn’t just happen in oceans and pools; young children have drowned in bathtubs, buckets, and even toilets. All it takes is a few inches of water.

    Why is ‘dry drowning’ a myth?

    “Dry drowning” — the idea that a child can look well after a water incident and then deteriorate days later without warning due to water in their lungs — doesn’t exist. Drowning by definition requires breathing issues caused by water. Since oxygen is necessary for life, the body does not wait days before telling you that something is awry.

    So how long should parents monitor their child? Multiple analyses of drowning events have shown that symptoms occur immediately or shortly after water exposure — usually within eight hours. If water reaches the lungs, it can trigger inflammation that may take several hours to become apparent. A child who is acting like their normal self is unlikely to develop symptoms from drowning beyond this initial period.

    If we recognize drowning and intervene quickly, we can help a child before breathing issues can lead to organ failure and death. The effects of non-fatal drowning range from no injury at all to severe complications, including brain damage or permanent disability. Swift action, however, can help limit the long-term consequences.

    If a child gets sick days after playing in the water, they haven’t drowned, but they still need to be seen by a healthcare professional to be evaluated for other serious conditions.

    How to prevent drowning

    I once cared for a young child who wandered out of her house without her parents noticing, only to be found unconscious in her neighbor’s unfenced pool. Kids are naturally curious and want to explore the world; it is up to us to keep them safe. Using multiple layers of protection can greatly reduce the risk of drowning:

    • Swim lessons: Swimming is a life skill; the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that all children start swim lessons after their first birthday. Similar to putting on your own oxygen mask before helping others in an airplane emergency, supervising adults should know how to swim so they can help others. Check out classes in Philadelphia and the surrounding area for you and your children.
    • Properly fitted life jackets: Small children and weak swimmers should wear U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets whenever they are near water, including pools and waterparks. Everyone should wear a life jacket when boating or participating in water-based activities in open water, such as lakes, rivers, and oceans. Inflatable aids like “floaties” are not safe substitutes as they can deflate and do not prevent drowning. Refer to the U.S. Coast Guard brochure for guidance on choosing a properly fitted life jacket.
    • Four-sided pool fencing with a self-latching gate: Fencing that surrounds pools decreases the risk of drowning by a whopping 83% compared to three-sided fencing or no fencing. Barriers should be a minimum of four feet high, and avoid horizontal bars, chain links, or nearby patio furniture that children could easily climb.
    • Close supervision: Even with a lifeguard present, adults should closely supervise infants, toddlers, and noncompetent swimmers at all times when near water, staying within arm’s reach and avoiding distractions like phones, socializing, or alcohol. This applies to bathtubs, buckets, and toilets as well. Caregivers should always clearly hand off supervision responsibilities. 
    • Emergency preparedness: Parents, caregivers, and pool owners should be CPR trained in case of an emergency. Older children and adolescents can learn too. For the patient I cared for, CPR saved her life. A year later, she is thriving with no residual deficits. 

    With the right precautions, we can help kids enjoy the water safely all summer long. Talk to your pediatrician or visit CHOP Pediatric Health Chat whenever you have questions about kids’ health.

    Priya Shah is a fellow physician in Pediatric Emergency Medicine at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. She earned her medical degree from Harvard Medical School and is board-certified in General Pediatrics. Her work focuses on child injury prevention.

    The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and not necessarily those of CHOP. This information is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding any health or medical concerns.

  • 8 convicted in Texas immigration center shooting and protest are sentenced to decades in prison

    8 convicted in Texas immigration center shooting and protest are sentenced to decades in prison

    FORT WORTH, Texas — Eight protesters accused by the Justice Department of having ties to antifa were sentenced Tuesday to decades in federal prison over a shooting outside a Texas immigration detention center that wounded a police officer and that prosecutors called an act of terrorism.

    One of the defendants, a former U.S. Marine Corps reservist convicted of opening fire during the July 4 demonstration outside the Prairieland Detention Center near Dallas, was sentenced to 100 years in prison, the maximum punishment.

    The lengthy sentences were condemned by family members and supporters in a news conference outside the federal courthouse in Fort Worth. Hope Song, whose son Benjamin Song received the heftiest sentence, disputed prosecutors’ claims that her son shot the officer and said he didn’t intend to hurt anyone.

    U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor, one of two judges overseeing the proceedings, said what happened wasn’t a protest but “an assault on democracy.”

    “The need to deter this type of conduct is high,” O’Connor said.

    The seven other protesters received prison terms ranging from 30 to 70 years.

    Prosecutors said the eight are members of antifa, a decentralized anti-fascist organization and a target of the Trump administration. Antifa is not a single organization but rather an umbrella term for far-left militant groups that confront or resist neo-Nazis and white supremacists at demonstrations.

    President Donald Trump last fall signed an executive order designating antifa a domestic terrorist organization, even though there is no domestic equivalent to the State Department’s list of foreign terror organizations.

    The defendants deny any affiliation with antifa and maintain they attended the demonstration in support of detained immigrants.

    Prosecutor Frank Gatto urged the judge to impose stiff penalties.

    “People with that kind of extremist beliefs need extra time in prison,” Gatto said. “They believe violence is justified.”

    Phillip Hayes, Song’s attorney, said outside the courthouse that he takes issue with the idea that the protesters are extremists.

    “This is a bunch of kids and young adults who really have a really big heart and really wanted their voice to be heard,” Hayes said. “It was never intended that anybody get hurt. It was never intended that any shots would be fired.”

    Prosecutors said in court that Song had yelled “get to the rifles” and opened fire, striking a police officer who had just pulled up to the center.

    Hayes argued that Song’s shots were “suppressive fire” and that a ricochet bullet hit the officer after he arrived on the scene and “aggressively” pulled out his firearm. He said his client will appeal the 100-year sentence.

    “Song, aside from this day, has had an impeccable life. A former Marine. A good student,” Hayes said. “He had a lot of good qualities that were just ignored. The judge went ahead and gave as much as he could.”

    Other defendants and their family members pleaded for leniency in court.

    Autumn Hill said the gathering “seemed more like a party to me than anything else” and that she and others who participated ”didn’t expect or want any violence or destruction of property to occur.”

    Amber Lowrey told the judge that her sister, Savanna Batten, is a compassionate person with dreams of opening a bakery. She said Batten’s activism started with animal rights and evolved into anti-war and human rights advocacy.

    “She’s the best person I know,” Lowrey said.

    Hill and Batten both received 50-year sentences.

    Other defendants previously pleaded guilty to providing material support to terrorists rather than take their case to trial.

    Critics warn the case could have wide-reaching impact on protests given that organizations operating within the U.S. are supposed to be protected by First Amendment free-speech rights.

    Last week, federal prosecutors charged 15 people with impeding the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown in Minnesota. They claimed the demonstrators were members of antifa who conspired against the federal government to block arrests and deportations by setting up blockades around government buildings and throwing chunks of ice at federal vehicles, among other actions.